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Plymouth Barracuda
As 1970 rolled around, another redesign was in order for the
Barracuda. The performance version was badged and advertised as the 'Cuda.
This year's new design looked quite a bit different from the previous
models. One of the reasons was that it was now built on a new, slightly
shorter, wider, and sportier version of Chrysler's existing B platform,
the E-body. This new generation eliminated the fastback, but kept the
two-door coupe and convertible versions. It also had a Dodge near-twin
known as the Challenger; however, not one body panel interchanged
between the two cars and the Challenger had a slightly longer wheelbase.
Both were aggressively and cleanly styled, although they were clearly
influenced by the first-generation Chevrolet Camaro. After the switch to
the E platform, which featured a larger engine bay than the previous
A-body, Chrysler's famous 426 in³ (7.0 L) Hemi would now be available
from the factory in the Barracuda. The HemiCuda had about a factory
rating of 6 MPG, and was sold without warranty.
Race car drivers Swede Savage and Dan Gurney drove identical
factory-sponsored Barracudas in the 1970 Trans-Am Series, although with
no success. With the 440-6 and 426 Hemi, the performance from these
production Barracudas ended up being legendary. The 1/4 mile times for
these were 13.7 s @ 103 mph and 13.4 s @ 108 mph - both among the
fastest times of the day. These engines were very easy to slightly
modify and drop into the 12s, but either way - stock or modified - one
could virtually have a 5-passenger race car. Barracudas also came with
decal sets, hood modifications, and some unusual colors ("Go Mango",
"Plum Crazy", and "Panther Pink").
The Barracuda was changed slightly for 1971, with a new grille and
taillights. This would be the only year that the Barracuda would have
four headlights, and also the only year of the optional fender "gills".
The 1971 Barracuda engine options would remain the same as that of the
1970 model, except for the fact that a 4-barrel carbureted 440 engine
was not available; all 440-powered Barracudas had a six-barrel
carburetor setup instead. The 426 Hemi option would remain, and the
Hemi-powered 1971 Barracuda convertible is now considered one of the
rarest and most desirable collectible automobiles.
In 1970 and 1971, two options were available that are now highly
sought-after by collectors. They are the shaker hood and the Spicer Dana
60 rearend. The shaker hood was available on 340ci Six-Pack, 383ci,
440ci and Six-Pack, and 426ci Hemi-equipped 'Cudas. The heavy Dana 60,
with a 9 3/4 inch ring gear and considered nearly indestructible, was
standard on manual transmission 440 Six-Pack and 426 Hemi equipped 'Cudas,
and was optional on those with the automatic transmission.
After another grille and taillight redesign in 1972, the Barracuda
would keep its overall look the same through 1974, with dual headlights
and four circular taillights. But like other pony cars of the time,
these years showed a major decrease in the Barracuda's power due to
stricter emission laws. The largest available engine in 1972 was the 340
4bbl; a 360 was available in 1974. New safety regulations would also
force the vehicle to have large front and rear bumper guards in 1973 and
1974. The Barracuda hung on through 1974, after which it was
discontinued in the midst of the 1973 oil crisis. Production ended ten
years (to the day) after it had begun. Although today they are
sought-after collector cars, the third generation was a marketplace
failure and never successfully competed with rival offerings from Ford
and General Motors. The rarity of specific models and combinations today
is primarily the result of low original-buyer interest and production. |
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