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A TRUE BREATH OF FRESH AIR: THE 2008 MAZDA TRIBUTE
HYBRID
Showing its commitment to improving the world's air quality, Mazda
North American Operations (MNAO) will unveil the all-new 2008 Mazda
Tribute Hybrid-Electric Vehicle (HEV) at the 2007 North American
International Auto Show. With a hydrogen-powered version of the RX-8 and
a hydrogen-powered hybrid version of the MAZDA 5 undergoing extensive
testing in Japan, the Tribute HEV is the latest environmentally friendly
vehicle to join the Mazda lineup.
Tribute HEV will debut in mid-2007, as a 2008 model-year vehicle.
Mazda will provide more details - exact timing, pricing, distribution,
sales volumes, etc. - closer to the launch date.
"With virtually all new Mazda vehicles sold in the U.S. earning
either Low Emission Vehicle (LEV) or Ultra Low Emission Vehicle (ULEV)
status, protecting the global environment is a long-standing concern of
ours," said Robert Davis, senior vice president, Quality, Research and
Development, MNAO. "The Tribute HEV is the next step towards
strengthening Mazda's environmental efforts."
A "full" hybrid, the Tribute HEV can run on 100 percent electric
power up to approximately 25 mph, maximizing in-city fuel economy and
making it one of the least-polluting vehicles sold. Still, the Tribute
HEV stays true to the Zoom-Zoom Mazda owners have come to expect by
delivering the performance required by SUV owners. The Tribute HEV
provides plenty of power yet meets California's strict Advanced
Technology Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle (AT-PZEV) requirements by
achieving Super Ultra Low Emissions Vehicle II (SULEVII) standards, plus
zero evaporative emissions standards - the strictest emission
regulations a gasoline-fueled vehicle can meet.
Tribute HEV technology, at a glance:
- A special 2.3-liter four-cylinder gasoline engine features
Atkinson-cycle combustion for improved efficiency and produces 133
horsepower at 6,000 rpm.
- A 70-kWatt (equivalent to 94 horsepower) electric traction motor
provides an added boost to the drive wheels when maximum
acceleration is desired.
- A generator-motor recharges the batteries, starts the engine and
helps regulate how the two propulsion channels blend together in the
transaxle.
- A special electronically controlled, continuously variable
transmission (eCVT) harnesses internal combustion and electric power
sources to drive the vehicle.
- A 330-volt nickel-metal-hydride battery pack located and sealed
at the rear load floor stores electrical energy.
- An electronic vehicle system controller manages charging, drive
assist and engine-starting functions. This device shuts the engine
down during coasting and at stoplights to save fuel. It also
converts the traction motor into a generator during braking to help
recharge the batteries.
The Tribute HEV offers superior environmental performance with its
MZR 2.3-liter gasoline engine, which has been modified to run on the
Atkinson combustion cycle for superior fuel efficiency. The Atkinson
cycle modifies the timing of the closing of the valves, enabling the
engine to realize more power with cleaner emissions. At low speeds or in
low-load situations, drive is provided by a permanent magnet AC
synchronous electric motor, producing 70 kW @ 5,000 rpm and 330 V
maximum voltage.
When additional power is required, the Tribute HEV's 2.3-liter DOHC
16-valve Atkinson cycle four-cylinder engine seamlessly engages,
contributing 133 horsepower at 6,000 rpm and 124 lb.-ft of torque at
4,250 rpm. As a result, the Tribute HEV pushes out a combined 155-hp,
with 0-60 times comparable to a 200-horsepower V-6 engine, while
increasing city-driving fuel economy by nearly 75-percent. The Tribute
HEV is equipped with a smooth-shifting, electronically controlled
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) that realizes seamless, highly
efficient adjustment of the gear ratio under electronic control.
Once the vehicle reaches speeds above 25 mph, or vehicle load exceeds
a certain threshold (such a fully-laden vehicle or a "jack-rabbit"
start), the motor supplements the gasoline engine, providing extra
torque as needed. During deceleration, it charges the battery by working
as a generator. The generator-motor also provides power boosts during
heavy load situations, helping Tribute HEV accelerate briskly to speed.
In addition to fuel-free operation, electric motors deliver maximum
torque at low rpm, so they are an ideal complement to gasoline engines
that generate peak power at higher rpm.
The transition through four modes - all-electric, gas-electric,
gas-only and charging the battery pack - is seamless, and the only clue
to the mode in which the vehicle is operating is the "charge/assist"
gauge on the dashboard.
An electronic vehicle system-controller manages charging,
drive-assist and engine-starting functions. This device shuts the engine
down during coasting and at stoplights to save fuel. It also enables the
traction motor to convert to a generator to provide engine-braking and
recharge the batteries.
Equipped with standard front-wheel-drive or optional electronic
four-wheel-drive, Tribute HEV is offered in two trim levels, Touring and
Grand Touring. Mirroring design cues shared by its gasoline-powered
sibling, Tribute HEV offers a bold, rugged exterior set off by 16" alloy
wheels and new front and rear fascias, hood, liftgate, body-side
molding, power side view mirrors, headlamps, taillamps and standard fog
lights - features that can all be found on the redesigned conventional
2008 Tribute as well.
Like all good SUVs, the Tribute HEV has a commanding driving
position, great visibility, good ground clearance, a tall roof and large
cargo area. The elevated seating position and superb visibility mean
drivers get a better view of the road when weather conditions are bad,
such as heavy driving rain. The vehicle seats five adults in comfort.
Storage compartments in both front doors provide easily accessible
storage options. In addition, a center console storage compartment with
removable bins offers enough space to store a laptop. There is 29.2
cubic feet of carrying space behind the rear seat when it's up, and 66
cubic feet when the seatback is reclined. The rear seat is
asymmetrically split 60:40, which improves carrying versatility. For
extra practicality, the tailgate features a rear window that lifts
separately, ideal for loading less heavy objects.
Safety is a priority. The all-steel unibody construction is not only
very rigid, it is also enormously strong. The crumple zones and 'Triple
H' construction are designed to absorb and redirect energy away from the
passenger cabin. 'Triple H' refers to the H-shaped structures in the
sides, floor and roof that provide a rigid cell around the cockpit. Side
impact door beams are also fitted, further to improve safety in a side
impact.
The Tribute HEV comes with advanced front airbags that use various
sensors to deploy each front airbag with exactly the right amount of
force to deal with the impact. Sensors measure the weight of the seat
occupant, the force of the impact and the seat distance from the
steering wheel. Side airbags, fitted into the seats rather than the
doors - so they work equally effectively, irrespective of seat position
- are standard. Front side-impact airbags, side-impact air curtains,
independent multilink rear suspension and four-wheel Anti-lock Braking
System (ABS) are also standard. Front three-point seat belts have pre-tensioners
to reduce slack in the early moments of a frontal impact. In the rear,
all three seats have three-point belts and adjustable head restraints
for extra safety. Providing additional safety and security, a tire
pressure monitoring system is standard. |
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